Luxury_designer counterfeiting is a multi-billion dollar industry
[1], and the
House of
Louis Vuitton is
perpetually in the cross-hairs
of the most well funded counterfeit operations
[2][4]. Therefore counterfeit detection solutions
are imperative for consumer protection. When concerning
Louis Vuitton, we argue that
the heat stamped Louis Vuitton
label (or Louis Vuitton
font) should be considered ground zero for any rigorous
authentication. Our
Lotus,
application will test L.V. items (of unknown origin) for counterfeit signatures by
targeting specific heat stamp font deviations against an authentic
Louis Vuitton
label template.
The Lotus argument is expressed by first considering
L as the
width (vector) of the L_font, and
O as the width of the O_font (in
Louis). Based on
a small initial sample of
authentic LV_font comparisons, it appears that
many of the contemporary (21st)
century O_fonts (in
Louis) run roughly twice the distance of the previous L_font
[3]. Further, the height of the contemporary L_font
appears to come in around 2.2 x the width of the L_font such that
if we will apply the value 2.2 to
H it can be said that, H*L=L
height, and further, that
O=2L. Therefore by combining these arguments we can produce the expression,
HL = Lheight = O H⁄2, which then becomes the root of the Lotus argument.
(i) However, due to the slight variance that exists
within the Louis Vuitton
font templates - targets are not
exact match, rather Lotus will
target a range (Ω)[3].
Figure I: Louis Vuitton LO template (right) extracted from an authentic
Louis Vuitton
logo (left).
→
The table [
A] below details nine label test runs through the Lotus
application along with the extracted LO
template from [
Figure I].
Note that the
Accuracyrate is a threshold for authentic fonts, such that
an A
rate below
98 is considered a red flag. The A
rate is determined
when we consider the amount that the
terminal point of
2L and
HL either exceeds or falls short of the
target zone. We will consider this value
M (miss). Such that,
A
R = 100 - |M
L|N + |M
Lheight|
(i)N=10
Table A: Lotus beta testing results.
|
X: 49
X: 87
X: 96
X: 177
Y: 110
Y: 29
X-axis: [75.735] 76[86.265]
Y-axis: pass
Accuracy rate: 99.99
|
Notes:
Template image
ZHiRes = .065
[O - (O*ZHiRes)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*ZHiRes)]
|
|
X: 15
X: 35
X: 30
X: 73
Y: 413
Y: 349
X-axis: [39.56] 40[46.44]
Y-axis: +9
Accuracy rate: 91
|
Notes:
Counterfeit test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
|
|
|
X: 80
X: 86
X: 86
X: 93
Y: 379
Y: 369
X-axis: +4.44
Y-axis: -1.1
Accuracy rate: 55
|
Notes:
Counterfeit test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
|
|
X: 42
X: 51
X: 51.3
X: 63
Y: 355
Y: 340
X-axis: +5.36
Y-axis: -1.65
Accuracy rate: 45
|
Notes:
Counterfeit test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
|
|
X: 60
X: 74
X: 76
X: 100
Y: 359
Y: 336
X-axis: +2.08
Y-axis: -2.9
Accuracy rate: 76
|
Notes:
Counterfeit test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
|
|
X: 38.3
X: 46
X: 46
X: 60
Y: 373
Y: 357
X-axis: +.28
Y-axis: pass
Accuracy rate: 97.2
|
Notes:
Counterfeit test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
Manual value input (.3)
|
|
X: 55
X: 60
X: 61
X: 70
Y: 388
Y: 397
X-axis: +.28
Y-axis: -.25
Accuracy rate: 97
|
Notes:
Counterfeit test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
|
|
X: 56
X: 60
X: 61
X: 69
Y: 358
Y: 338
X-axis: [7.36] 8 [8.64]
Y-axis: +9
Accuracy rate: 91
|
Notes:
Counterfeit test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
some image distortion issues, dist
was corrected via resize
|
|
X: 54
X: 59
X: 57
X: 67
Y: 373
Y: 361
X-axis: [9.2] 10 [10.8]
Y-axis: pass
Accuracy rate: 99.9
|
Notes:
Authentic test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
|
|
X: 40
X: 47
X: 46
X: 60
Y: 372
Y: 361
X-axis: [12.88] 14 [15.12]
Y-axis: -1.95
Accuracy rate: 98.05
|
Notes:
Authentic test label
Z = .08
[O - (O*Z)] ≤ Target (Z)one ≤ [O + (O*Z)]
image corruption compressed L height, img
was resized
|
Summary: The Lotus test filters out many counterfeit fonts, however,
image
distortion will play a significant role in the outcomes. The Lotus
application is most accurate with
21st century heat stamps as Louis Vuitton
vintage merchandise has a much
higher degree of variance. Also, authentic fonts were identified that appear to deviate from the
Lotus argument, and adjustments were made for merchandise with
specific date-codes (SD). The majority of these deviations may map to the country of
origin (and/or the model), in which case this information can be incorporated into the
Lotus argument in order to execute a universal application concerning
the contemporary LV
font.
Resources:
[1]: http://tv.ibtimes.com/luxury-brands-wage-war-against-the-multi-billion-dollar-counterfeit-industry/5838.html
[2]: http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Customs-officers-cracking-down-on-counterfeit-goods-143424926.html
[3]: http://spotfakehandbags.com/louis-vuitton-label-font-stamp-spot-fake.html
[4]: http://www.louisvuitton.com/front/#/eng_US/faq
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